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Nosferatu
stares down at veteran musician Nash the Slash as he provides the
nightmarish soundtrack for the vampire's deadly assault in the
classic silent film Nosferatu (1922). |
NASH THE SLASH
Nash the Slash Performs 'Nosferatu'
(Cut-Throat
Productions, 2001, 63 min.)
Nash the Slash Performs
'Nosferatu' can be purchased on Compact Disc by credit card from
Indie Pool for $18 Canadian plus shipping. MP3’s of the entire
soundtrack are available at
Emusic.com for a nominal charge (Emusic
also offers free 30-second previews of most of the selections on the
soundtrack). You can read more about Nash the Slash at his official
website, Nashtheslash.com, and at the UK fan site
Nashtheslash.co.uk.
Nash the Slash is an
influential and internationally known cult musician best known for his
contributions to the New Wave music movement of the late 1970’s and early
1980’s. His most famous album is Children of the Night (1980),
which was distributed by Virgin Records and contains the international Top
20 hit “Dead Man’s Curve”, a twisted remake of the 1960’s Jan and Dean
single. Nash has also performed as a member of the Canadian progressive
rock band FM, whose 1977 hit single, “Phasors on Stun”, can still be heard
on classic rock radio from time to time, especially in their native
Canada.
Nash the Slash performs
as a one-man band, programming keyboards and drum machines and playing
along on electric violin and on several electric mandolins, one of which
is shaped like a skull. His visual trademark is that he dresses like The
Invisible Man, with head and neck completely bandaged and his eyes covered
by dark spectacles. This look, combined with his color-outside-the-lines
approach to creating music, has made him one of the most memorable figures
in modern-day music.
Nash’s first
public performance was in 1975 as accompanist to a screening of the silent
surrealism milestone Un Chien Andalou (1928), which makes Nash one
of the few modern-day music performers who can trace their involvement
with silent films to the very beginning. And his interest in scoring
silent films has not dimmed with time. In July of 2000, Nash debuted a
complete score to Nosferatu (1922) at the Grand Theatre in Toronto,
and the next year released the soundtrack on compact disc on his private
label, with the promise of more silent film soundtracks to come.
“Years ago, I had a list
of silent films that I wanted to do music for,” Nash the Slash recollected in a
recent email to the author. “Although Nosferatu was at the top of
the list, I wanted to cut my teeth on one or two other films before
tackling Nosferatu.” The first soundtrack Nash completed was for
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919), followed by a score for The
Lost World (1925). Then in 1997, Nash created the first
portion of the score for Nosferatu, marrying Saint-Saens’ “Danse
Macabre” to the sequence where the phantom ship journeys toward the harbor
while Jonathan Harker makes his way back to his hometown. “I wanted to
put classical music to the film and ‘Danse’ fitted this section
perfectly,” Nash added. He performed this portion of the film live with
his new arrangement of “Danse Macabre” for two years before beginning five
months of intense work on the remainder of the soundtrack, which was ready
for exhibition in July of 2000.
Nash the Slash was very wise to use
this “slow cook” method in developing Nash the Slash Performs 'Nosferatu',
as the resulting album is an absolute work of genius. This
63-minute masterpiece is a mesmerizing work of art that grips you by the
throat and refuses to let go until the album is over. I don’t think I’ve
ever heard a soundtrack, new or old, that follows the corresponding film
so closely. The music itself tells the story without the picture even
being there, so if you are familiar with the film, you’ll have little or
no trouble placing the individual scenes in your head as you listen
along. The soundtrack has a mathematical precision that hasn’t been heard
since Kraftwerk, and yet seems to dance spontaneously with the film like
Ginger Rogers following Fred Astaire.
The music differs quite
drastically from the self-proclaimed “punk classical” and dark New Wave
that Nash the Slash has been known for in the past, being a classical-sounding and
strongly symphonic score composed on a myriad of analog synthesizers
dating from the 1970’s and 80’s. The lack of computers adds spontaneity
and a strong live presence to the music, which is only augmented further
by samples of a monk choir singing a Gregorian chant and Nash’s
live-to-tape accompaniment on acoustic and electric mandolin and violin.
The way that the record
tells the story is by the subtle use of definite themes and motifs which
each represent the different characters, moods, and actions. The most
prominent two themes are the conflicting themes representing Jonathan and
Nina, the protagonists, and Nosferatu, the villain. “The whole story of
Nosferatu is, of course, [of] a vampire coming from Eastern Europe to the
West,” Nash the Slash explained in a recent interview. “I find it fascinating that
there’s a dichotomy of culture. So I thought, ‘I’m going to
apply…[Western] Catholic classical music to the protagonists.’ [S]o
Faure’s ‘Requiem’, this particular piece is a beautiful, melodic thing,
[and it became] Johnathan[’s] and Nina’s music. ‘What will I contrast it
with?’ [I thought.] ‘How about [an] Eastern Orthodox acapella male choir
singing in weird dialects?’ So…you have Eastern Orthodox versus Western
Catholicism in the music, [all] very specifically placed.” The
back-and-forth battle between these two motifs becomes strongest in Track
21, “Dracula Unpacks”, when both Jonathan Harker and Nosferatu arrive in
the town at the same moment and the action cuts back and forth between the
two arrivals. The two weave in and out of focus as the scenes cut back
and forth, without the audience’s realizing that this is even happening.
In addition, the drum machine fox trot represents Nosferatu’s journey
coming to a close as he approaches the house, and the bass synth
represents the boat (with Nosferatu on it) gliding on the water. Nash’s
placement of these motifs is so fine-tuned that it makes even original
Vitaphone and Movietone soundtracks to silent films sound sloppy in
comparison (of course Nash has seventy-five years worth of technology on
his side, which probably makes this an unfair comparison).
Nash the Slash is not hesitant to
use sound effects to help tell the story. We hear the sound of rats
crawling from the coffins, horses whinnying and a fox yapping when the
spirit of Nosferatu blows through the countryside, the ominous sound of a
cock crowing in the middle of Nosferatu’s blood feast, and the beat of the
snare drum when the town crier reports the news of the black plague
reaching the town, all adding to the nightmarish atmosphere of the
picture.
In addition, we
distinctly hear the human and phantom carriages when Harker travels to
Nosferatu’s castle, all set to a fox trot that plods dutifully like the
horses who are carrying him. We hear a video game-like sound reminiscent
of the one used in Pink Floyd’s 1973 sound collage “On the Run” when
Renfield is running loose in the town with the townspeople in pursuit,
which is probably more than coincidental. As the crazed, superstitious
townspeople take after Renfield, we hear the sound of rats poignantly
weaving in and out of the soundtrack, letting us know what they’ve made of
themselves by engaging in the mass hysteria. We feel Nosferatu’s lust
descending on the helpless Nina as she plays the Christ-figure, dying that
the townspeople might be freed from the curse of the vampire. And Nash’s
hissing breath at the beginning and end of the soundtrack lets us know
when the menace of the vampire has arrived and when it has departed. And
you truly experience all these sensations as the music plays,
especially if you are aware of the sequences in the film that correspond
with the music.
Complaints about Nash
the Slash Performs 'Nosferatu' are very few and concern only minor
details. For one, I have never much cared for synthesizer-generated oboe
sounds—to me every one of them sounds like a parody of the real thing.
And Nash uses a synth oboe sound occasionally in the soundtrack, which I
can do without. But it’s never excessive, and over repeated listens it
becomes less noticeable, gradually blending in with the rest of the
soundtrack. There are one or two other mildly distracting sounds of a
similar nature that become less noticeable over time. The only other
complaint concerns some mastering problems—there is some mild static in
“Murnau’s Vision” (Track 1) and a noticeable crackle in the left speaker a
little over a minute into “Foreboding Journey” (Track 5). Hopefully these
blemishes will be removed in future pressings, but they are not that
loud or problematic, just mildly and momentarily distracting.
The most
unfortunate thing about Nash the Slash Performs 'Nosferatu' is that
so few people have heard of this soundtrack or know of its existence.
I’ve heard much more uneventful and blasé electronic soundtracks on
official silent film releases (Image’s The Indian Tomb and Kino’s
The Cat and the Canary come to mind here). And one can’t help but
wonder: if the big companies want to use electronic soundtracks in their
silent film releases, why don’t they hire Nash the Slash? A Nash the
Slash soundtrack would work exceptionally well for “modern”-looking silent
films such as Überfall (1928), The Life and Death of a Hollywood
Extra (1928), and E.A. Dupont’s Variety (1925), none of which have been released on DVD as
of this writing. But whether the big companies discover Nash the
Slash or not, it’s
no overstatement to call this score a new watermark for excellence in
silent film soundtracks, both modern and traditional.
(back to Music in Silent Films
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